Tolerance vs. Error Results for a Class of Error Control B-spline Gaussian Collocation PDE Solvers Paul Muir and Jack Pew ABSTRACT B-spline Gaussian collocation software for the numerical solution of partial differential equations has been widely used for several decades. BACOL and BACOLI are recently developed packages of this class that provide control of estimates of the temporal and spatial errors of the numerical solution through the use of adaptive time-stepping/method order selection and adaptive spatial mesh refinement. Several previous studies have investigated the performance of the BACOL and BACOLI packages with respect to work-accuracy, i.e., efficiency, measures. In this report, we investigate the reliability of the BACOL and BACOLI packages, focusing on the relationship between the requested tolerance and the accuracy achieved. In particular, we consider the effect, on the reliability of the software, of (i) the degree of the piecewise polynomials employed in the representation of the spatial dependence of the approximate solution, (ii) the type of spatial error control employed, and (iii) the type of spatial error estimate computed.