This program illustrates how one vector can be assigned to another vector
of the same component type, using the assignment operator (=), and also
illustrates the use of the assign() member function for assigning values
to a vector.
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First we demonstrate use of the assignment operator.
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For v1 we have ...
Size = 5  Capacity = 5
Contents: 1 2 3 4 5
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For v2 we have ...
Size = 7  Capacity = 7
Contents: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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For v3 we have ...
Size = 10  Capacity = 10
Contents: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Now we assign v1 to v2 (v2 = v1).
Then for v2 we have ...
Size = 5  Capacity = 7
Contents: 1 2 3 4 5
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Now we assign v3 to v2 (v2 = v3).
Then for v2 we have ...
Size = 10  Capacity = 10
Contents: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Now we demonstrate use of the assign() member function.
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For v4 we have ...
Size = 4  Capacity = 4
Contents: 2 4 6 8
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Now we perform v4.assign(3, 10).
Then for v4 we have ...
Size = 3  Capacity = 4
Contents: 10 10 10
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Now we perform v4.assign(6, 12).
Then for v4 we have ...
Size = 6  Capacity = 6
Contents: 12 12 12 12 12 12
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For v5 we have ...
Size = 5  Capacity = 5
Contents: 1 3 5 7 9
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For v6 we have ...
Size = 10  Capacity = 10
Contents: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
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Now we perform v5.assign(v6.begin()+2, v6.begin()+5).
Then for v5 we have ...
Size = 3  Capacity = 5
Contents: 6 8 10
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Now we perform v5.assign(v6.begin()+1, v6.begin()+8).
Then for v5 we have ...
Size = 7  Capacity = 7
Contents: 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
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